Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa
The Subclass 491 visa is a five-year provisional points-tested visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory or sponsored by an eligible regional family member. Holders must live, work, and study only in a designated regional area. After three years of meeting the regional requirement and an income threshold, holders can apply for permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.
At a glance
- Points test
- Yes — points-tested via SkillSelect
- Sponsor
- State nomination or eligible family sponsor required
- Base application charge
- from $4,640 (check immi.gov.au for current fee)
- Processing time
- ~8-15 months (median)
- Pathway
- Provides a pathway to permanent residency via the Subclass 191 visa after three years of regional residence and meeting the minimum income threshold.
Recent updates
See all updates →- infoOSCA launched as ABS classification standard
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the Occupation Standard Classification for Australia (OSCA), progressively replacing the long-standing ANZSCO (Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations). OSCA preserves a similar 6-digit structure but introduces revised major groups, updated occupation definitions, and new entries for emerging roles. The Department of Home Affairs is adopting OSCA progressively across 2025-2026 — most skilled-visa occupation lists still reference ANZSCO codes during the transition. Always cross-check the live occupation list on home affairs at application time.
- infoDirection 110 replaces Direction 99 for s501 character decisions
Ministerial Direction 110 issued under section 499 of the Migration Act 1958, providing the framework decision-makers must apply when refusing or cancelling visas on character grounds under section 501. Direction 110 replaces Direction 99 and re-emphasises Australia's expectations of non-citizens. Affects character considerations across all visa subclasses, including skilled visas at the application and post-grant stage.
- watchVisa application charges are reviewed annually
Visa Application Charges (VAC) for all Australian visa subclasses are reviewed and typically adjusted in line with the Federal Budget each financial year (taking effect 1 July). Fees displayed across this site reflect a recent editorial review (see each page's 'Last reviewed' stamp) but should always be cross-checked against the official fee schedule on home affairs at application time. Additional charges may apply for secondary applicants, dependent children, English-language tests, skills assessments, and biometrics — these are NOT included in the base application charge.
SkillSelect points trend
Minimum points score from the last 6 invitation rounds for Subclass 491.
- 13 November 2025300 invited65 pts
- 21 August 2025150 invited5 pts
- 18 December 202379 invited65 pts
- 25 May 202374 invited65 pts
- 8 December 2022120 invited65 pts
- 6 October 2022818 invited65 pts
Source: Department of Home Affairs SkillSelect. Information only. Consult a registered MARA agent for personalised guidance.
Key requirements
High-level eligibility criteria. Each criterion has further sub-rules; verify with immi.gov.au before applying.
- Under 45 years of age at invitation
- Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent)
- Positive skills assessment in a nominated occupation
- State/territory nomination OR eligible regional family sponsor
- Live, work, and study only in a designated regional area
- Health and character requirements
Skills assessment
Each occupation has a single designated assessing authority — refer to the occupation page for the body that assesses it.
Eligible occupations
ANZSCO occupations currently flagged for Subclass 491 in our latest dataset.
No occupations matched this subclass in our latest sync. Occupation list updates frequently — check immi.gov.au for the current list.
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